Monkeypox, a rare viral disease, has reemerged globally, sparking concerns among health experts. This infectious illness, first detected in 1958, is primarily found in Central and West Africa.
Transmission and Symptoms
Monkeypox spreads through contact with infected animals, human-to-human transmission via respiratory droplets, and contaminated surfaces. Symptoms resemble smallpox, but are milder, including fever, headache, muscle aches, swollen lymph nodes, and skin rashes.
Incubation and Treatment
The incubation period typically ranges from 10-14 days. While there's no specific treatment, smallpox vaccination can prevent and reduce symptom severity. Public health measures include isolation, contact tracing, PPE, and good hygiene practices.
Risk Factors and Mortality
Monkeypox can be fatal, with mortality rates ranging from 1-15% depending on the strain and individual health. High-risk groups include children under 8, pregnant women, immunocompromised individuals, and those with underlying health conditions.
A 2022 global outbreak led to a WHO-declared Public Health Emergency. After a decline, monkeypox has recently resurfaced, prompting renewed concerns and vaccination efforts.
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